INGREDIENTS
100g Bubbly, Active starter
375g Warm Water
500g Bread Flour
10g Fine sea salt
INSTRUCTIONS
Make the dough: Whisk the starter and water together in a large bowl with a fork or spatula. Add the flour and salt. Mix to combine, finishing by hand if necessary to form a rough dough. Cover with a damp towel and let rest for 30 minutes.
Stretch and fold: After 30 minutes, grab a corner of the dough and pull it up and into the center. Repeat until you’ve performed this series of folds 4 to 5 times with the dough. Let dough rest for another 30 minutes and repeat the stretching and folding action. If you have the time: do this twice more for a total of 4 times in 2 hours.
Bulk Fermentation (first rise): Cover the bowl with a towel and let rise at room temperature, about 8 to 10 hours at 21°C or even less if you live in a warm environment.
The dough is ready when it has increased by 50% in volume, has a few bubbles on the surface, and jiggles when you move the bowl from side to side. as opposed to time to determine when the bulk fermentation is done.
Shape: Coax the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Gently shape it into a round: fold the top down to the center, turn the dough, fold the top down to the center, turn the dough; repeat until you’ve come full circle.
If you have a bench scraper, use it to push and pull the dough to create tension
Rest:Let the dough rest seam side up rest for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, line an 8-inch (20-cm) bowl or proofing basket with a towel (flour sack towels are idea) and dust with flour (preferably rice flour, which doesn’t burn the way all-purpose flour does).
Using a bench scraper or your hands, shape it again as described in step 4. Place the round into your lined bowl, seam side up
Proof (second rise): Cover the dough and refrigerate for 1 hour or for as long as 48 hours.
Place a Dutch oven in your oven, and preheat your oven to 290°C. Cut a piece of parchment to fit the size of your baking pot.
Note: I prefer to let this dough proof for at least 24 hours prior to baking. See video for the difference in the crumb of a loaf that has proofed for 6 hours vs one that has proofed for 24 hours.
The original recipe calls for a 1-hour rise, and if you have had success doing that, by all means, keep doing it.
Score: Place the parchment over the dough and invert the bowl to release. Using the tip of a small knife or a razor blade, score the dough however you wish — a simple “X” is nice. Use the parchment to carefully transfer the dough into the preheated baking pot.
Bake: Lower the oven to temperature to 230ºC. Carefully cover the pot.
Bake the dough for 30 minutes, covered. Remove the lid, lower the temperature to 200ºC and continue to bake for 10 – 15 minutes more.
If necessary, lift the loaf out of the pot, and bake directly on the oven rack for the last 5 to 10 minutes. Cool on a wire rack for 1 hour before slicing.
This loaf will stay fresh up to 3 days stored at room temperature in an airtight plastic bag or container. It freezes beautifully, too.
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